A Dog for Christmas- Consider This!

By Keith on December 15th, 2009

Whilst many dog rescue organisations are overloaded with dogs, and would love you to adopt one, first consider this.  There is an ongoing commitment to owning a pet.  You must make time to exercise, feed and groom your new pal. Below I set out the basic needs as regards bathing and grooming.  It’s not difficult, although some may prefer to leave the nail trimming to a professional. If you think you can programme the following into your daily timetable then let’s get started.

Bathing a dog needs to be given some consideration. This is because of the fact that if you are careless in bathing, the animal may finish up having some infections. For instance, if you don’t close the ears with large cotton ball, the water may enter into ear canals and may cause some ear infections with signs like constant discharge from the ears and shaking of head.

 Frequency of bathing actually depends on the breed of the dog. If the dog is of a hairy type like the cocker spaniel , then the bathing is to be carried out once in six to eight weeks. If these breeds are bathed too frequently, then the skin and coat lose the protective characteristics.  However, if the dog has defecated on the skin due to  frequent digestive upsets leading to diarrhoea, to avoid the bad smell, the dog may be subjected to more frequent bathing.     

Take care to avoid some irritant or human soaps. The soap materials used for human beings are not usually suitable for dogs.  Similarly, many human shampoo products contain the same ingredients that are not suitable. Hence, always try to use the shampoo products that are mentioned mainly for use in dogs. Take additional care in using any new or previously untried product.  

Always have plenty of time available and collect together all the products you will need for bathing your dog in one place, together with a suitable water source.  Most dogs love the sprinkling of water, rivers, etc.  Even when you are using bathtub, have everything in one place and then start bathing of the dog. Try to have a leash, conditioner, towel, and shampoo immediately available to hand in the bathing place. 

Conditioner is helpful to make the combing activity easier later. Bathing should be a convenient activity to both the dog and the owner. This should not be a burden. 

 Clipping your dog 

Many dog owners regard clipping as only a mechanical activity. Few understand that clipping a dog is an art.  Clipping a coat or nail needs to be performed in a careful manner to avoid injuries to the skin or nail.  Clipping of the coat is to be attended to as appropriate for the breed. If the coat is not properly clipped, this may lead to dust accumulation and the animal may start showing signs of skin problems.  This is true especially when the grooming activities done badly. 

Clipping of the coat helps to eliminate the parasitic burden to some extent and also, the clipping of your dog is useful to reveal at an early stage, any parasitic problem that the dog is likely to suffer. Many pet health & beauty parlours are available wherein the clipping of dogs will be carried out in a more systematic manner. 

Always take advantage of a sharp clipper and in the winter seasons, avoid close clipping. The reason for this is that close clipping in the winter seasons may expose the dog to the environmental stresses like the cold climate.  Hence, the dog may become more vulnerable to frostbite.  Also avoid too close clipping of nails because this may cause injury to the underlying tissues and may cause painful bleeding.  

Avoid any clipping activity when the animal is not in healthy condition. Clipping instruments are available in many pet shops. Avoid blunt instruments because they might not clip well and therefore, repetition would be required. Always use modern equipments for clipping activities.  

To sum up then:- 

Grooming is among the important activities to be acknowledged by the dog owner. If the dog owner is not aware of the need for regular grooming, then the dog may encounter many types of diseases. 

The basic steps of grooming includes activities like maintenance of coat, nails and ears. 

The maintenance of the coat mainly consists of enrichment measures like proper bathing, combing, drying of skin by dryers, and more. The animal should not be bathed daily as this might destroy the skin’s natural characteristics like insulation properties. 

Use conditioners and shampoos that are meant for dogs.  Combing needs to be carried out with a soft brush meant for use on dogs. There are many varieties of brushes available catering for all types of breeds, one should use the appropriate brush.  This grooming of the coat by a comb needs to be carried out daily and the fallen hair, if any, needs to be placed in the rubbish bin immediately. Otherwise, if there is any breeze the hair will fly and may enter the nostrils of humans. Similarly, as with bathing, you need to assemble all the materials required for the clipping with you, before you start. 

Use a sharp clipper designed for use with dogs. It is better to have the dog on the raised platform or table, as most dogs seem to be better behaved in this situation, and hence the control of the animal is easier. 

Ear canals are to be checked up frequently and sterile cotton may be used for cleaning purposes. Grooming guidelines associated with your breed need to be strictly followed.  

Nail maintenance is also one of the first steps of grooming activities. Live nail areas can be easily clipped away and are always lighter-coloured than the reddish area of the nail in the higher position. Never clip overmuch because this may lead to injuries of nail tissues. During the holding of your dog’s feet by you, always have a firm grip. If not, the dog will take an upper hand during the clipping and some injury may occur. Also don’t forget the dew claw about a third of the way up the leg!

Dog Grooming

Training Your Dog to Listen to You

By Keith on December 5th, 2009

Why Won’t My Dog Listen To Me?

This is a common question that most first-time Dog owners ask me. Before I answer your question, let me ask you a few instead:

  • Do you use cookies, collars, head halters or clickers to make your Dog listen to your commands?
  • Do you have to raise your voice every time you want your Dog to listen to you?
  • Does your Dog always come or sit on command – anytime and anywhere you want him to?

If your answers are mostly in the negative, its time you seriously reconsider your role as a sincere Dog trainer and an ideal pet parent.

Learn how to bond with your Dog with this free mini course.

Get Your Dog To Listen To You

Before you begin any training, you must first establish yourself as the “ALPHA dog” of your family. Your Dog must know that you’re the leader of the pack and it is YOU who is in charge.

Here is a list of simple DO’s and DONT’s that you must follow if you want to be the Alpha:

  • Always go out or come in through the door first – remember you are the leader;
  • Always eat first – give your Dog something to eat only after you’ve finished your meal;
  • Don’t circle around your Dog when he is lying on the floor – make your Dog move out of your way instead;
  • Don’t let your Dog set the rules – pay attention to him when you think fit and not whenever he demands;
  • Don’t permit your Dog to sleep with you in your bed – demarcate his sleeping area clearly.

Once you successfully established yourself as the Alpha, training your Dog and making him listen will be a lot easier than you can imagine. Remember, if your Dog does not learn to “listen”, all your training efforts will be in vain!

Does your Dog know his name? Does your Dog look at you whenever you call him by his name? This is the first and the most critical step involved in Dog Training. If your Dog doesn’t respond to his name, you cannot have his attention for teaching him any other commands.

To make sure that your Dog recognizes his name, take a treat in your hand and hold it away from your body. Call your Dog’s name. He is most likely to look at the treat in your hand. Continue calling his name untill he turns and looks at your eyes. Give him the treat immediately. Repeat this exercise by holding the treat in the other hand. Once you’re sure that your Dog has learnt to recognize his name, just call his name and reward him for looking at you by petting or with a hug.

You must understand that Dogs respond far better to positive reinforcement than they do to coercion or force.

Learn how to train your Dog better with this free mini course.

Copyright (c) 2009 TrainPetDog.com

Which dog crate?

By Keith on December 2nd, 2009

Dog crates are great training tool for dogs in the early stages of growth and are recommended by most breeders and dog trainers.  Dog crates are also a fantastic way to easily housebreak a puppy. On the whole, a good dog crate is an invaluable training tool regardless of what type of puppy you own.

Choosing the right crate for your dog is important. If you consider the size of your dog, the material the crate is made of, what you should fit it with and whether it’s portable or not, you’ll find a pleasing answer for both you and your dog from the huge choice of transport dog crates available today.

Wire dog crates have excellent ventilation. For this reason they are often preferred in hot, humid climates, especially for dogs that have a lot of hair or are inclined to overheat.

Metal dog crates are what you need if you’re going to crate train or keep your dog out of bother when you run to the shop. However, a metal crate isn’t an attractive piece for your bedroom or living room. Metal crates are not usually foldable, and storing them can be a pain. Though you might be able to store them in your attic, but they’d consume a lot of space and would also not be ideal when you are travelling. Metal dog crates are like the ones you see in a pet store: they’re great to keep dogs separated from other animals or people. They always incorporate a bottom tray to make the cleaning process a lot easier and the best of all is that they’re available in small to large sizes so your dog won’t have to feel uncomfortable.

Plastic kennels are good for travel, and are generally the only method of containment permitted by airlines. Metal wire dog crates are ideal for home use, however. Plastic dog crates usually come with handles on top, which makes it great to carry small dogs in.

Soft dog cages are capable of being used outdoors as well as  indoors. These cages should only be used outside when the weather is right as almost all soft cages are manufactured using fabric. Soft sided crates for dogs are not recommended for active chewers, aggressive dogs or outside in severe weather. Attractive furniture grade real wood crates for dogs offer a stylish option for crating your dog at home. Soft-side dog crates work best if you need to take your dog crate with you when travelling, holidaying or just running around town although they can also be used at home too.

Airlines have strict guidelines as to what type of crate they will carry. If it is absolutely essential that a dog needs to travel in an airplane make certain that the crate is approved by the airline. Airline crates are constructed out of hard plastic and have solid panels. They offer more sense of security for your puppy than wire crates.

Dog crates are available for most combi cars but  if you have a very odd brand, you can sometimes have a crate custom made by the larger manufacturers or by a local sheet-metal workers.

 Dog crates are an excellent training tool for puppies and adult dogs, in addition they also represent a ‘den’ which their wolf ancestors used for comfort and shelter. A crate should be large enough for the dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

Dog Crates provide a safe way of transporting your dog in the car, as well as a way of taking him places where he may not be able to run freely. If you properly train your dog to use a dog crate, he’ll think his dog crate is a safe place and will be happy to spend time in his dog crate when needed.

 Care needs to be taken that dogs are taken out often enough to relieve themselves and ensure that they get adequate exercise. Used properly, they are wonderful tools in managing dogs.

Puppies should go no longer than 2 hours at a time due to their small bladders (you should start out pottying them at least every hour, however). Also, NEVER put them in wire dog cages with a collar on, as it can be a strangle hazard. Puppies often need to go outside to eliminate during the night, and you’ll want to be able to hear your puppy when he whines to be let outside. Older dogs, too, should initially be kept nearby so that crating doesn’t become associated with social isolation.

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